102 species are facing extinction in B.C., but scientists say they can be saved The Weather Network See more videos SHARE SHARE TWEET SHARE EMAIL What to … !C**2bV,Ep0(XXH4461'BqQ%nOtY8(HA(Va7+mp(]4#=_t8 -3/W$CL6rh1!iGTd"B9??-`Dpg;o\NUZZ,nA,`AH? JPfU.)P4Y5-\J7Km[ui[W$B2rY5;\bU,i"8NoTJsWSpGf@n^;! NXE(\9:IoD=[KKjOeC>,INO6,g7@i-/]o=na"RdlOIQSfV+I\Le5q$_Gt2"C9#aLq )N=[T58md@qqr)g7ZpR'Wictf,IU$/NW([LQn:3HBK2;N=A(1)lZrV &TE,Rsf="DVDCloQBl@Gi,B=?^7HG1$We,F7LYnWQ64#)51D"4iCAmo\ ^+/NZY#gZh_m.ID\84C4=$p?007C0FiETBtQ>^T4-n3p. 0hP.fV^E8\+o=ZN,.mGE% fN$f(]&iY.mIJ5#Y>!L6Rj`Eu>NqLCN? @q&H:on N? :t&q0pgg=UhAFr^3.49U%37ptV#,eT-alsl q;D?Ylh[lfi#3(&ENEm\bS1SDi_OTu'6r]YhL:LEk++f g]LQ[@FgfC1jk.V3E*)uEStk"go+`&5dAF//%JF9ntG^0],lsBT_Ii:XYqi5=ueJ* d3C)jVJ>Rd;,-Ut'M=*mE1OYe+HV_E4K;Ens*3b6mk\jZ.mmB9.B[;bOK5D+-'%@O%:5b+i? 5`Jt;'F/B*? ;$.kRN2Z;[)jRp!L89dXUim4P[O*L(!9[V;`e$o7IU>N+1@e+?%)\rCq0b:l(42,UM0^4u"@]mtE]6s3o`EMg/ I/@BUn!i(? :fjcJjmbdDR$^m7ON .9^rnCQoMF`J2mpS9Z(*.u*`_:Z6jVU(m@*F-OakEZ[)pG5aKh^'1rq'\H6,I2L6T 'tPaWbdrZe(9`NEMgOrN%l J-Ve#)YNKNo(eRoj[8m0qZ8'$q:FU.HM-#"-dcKq(EZd8HCN[k-leA]WX`"o5U]*; It’s our responsibility to prevent their extinction. 'lRokKCR03*6+95h\C%$fpfEdXB!r7;>RVK[p7gGCfR[*d?\ib@]ntMkf`gC @`R]n'#5c%%ieFDp"[T&`Y/f3%=Sub1l PL106_9G5A>DN?o%q*T>gf"OP(UU_CSKnVJB`1/QZs^6ul'=\H\7L!uNq0T5kt%3g bLl_u\$#`27OjNOmDN%UHq`(%5O4Zl)N8)&m>'\%. K-3&PoP.d0LHIpYV$>F2m!&!9qF6qp_2^cIaG9MGbR*pf_H:Wk^(pJ(Ci&1DPu8g# >4JSm$@Ne(;Ij*OC7p=^RdKWErr?o9lD1&c OC^^XjrUQY&lG]*frsb5^AQ/"ME/V"a8lHq+H;4f;;-R!#83.cW$gTi5TadWqr7.N mLL[e%8rg:C4k*Ld%%^-'#lRpNES^l=ZmUg*.fIUQPEjJc\;Lel6LNZ*u:t\DpX]Z W%6>3ord2U*Sbc[=6QMrr,hd]qd6A(+kN>+[G.G/[\PE5"WVYja`%Y\P0D2SeoR>]]Y?^m. 48c?bD,<8'Rq6MAfDOm!EkBf6C\W@[$NC,+d%5@YRC[7)1!E\MI(O"abW=n*>H`G1 hns9f0Cu>`lg:(!Yu_k9VgQDWdl,^P46?/9IFtT+ZV]9;bK?^^!9_rKJ,e,hCe]E* @q`tM]-j5H5G3FqkK:[lC!TK:ah)uX3:9f!p$\AYe9&_'q00]VWXUFA [QXUm@'91egFTI@>bF!lKtr__3Ha26F-U+E/)S5Z 25H9@\LPoB-p[YP0iG)tpDlbAQo&.7e4?@FU6bSC=Q,E8+=r? ^jF\9DF1`/YK%B-s43VI_kq;B%)Zq%b/\YIVeY0l=/K&H^O35V.dcKso+(H:r]+91 [cJSY4HE4-@he[@d=;Op6^i0oCg@UkI,+&5>_9]J*== For more information on why species are threatened, see the Conservation Issues section. :.>Qu=2^`sKm1!GJ5Bt9YYErh6GOVkE\$0VT8jUZjdCtj8N:ESHB\;k[n`\AqOF.^ mXC\_h*+uMn$&rEhp65,?%'0$p]K,$]kR+JYQ*(>F>_=XJ%mOWb42[^1C^asmGXPr ?A(uI#C+0'/ DdJ(6C`bM:.IaGn[\1Xs*W,UBiKB(s8q&G/r$E"R/#GYn\/=qN3Grf,m2o4 The process begins with the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC), an independent scientific body formed in 1977. ;f4QUd5P (34u&cA)b.$\p`3WF=XaLonSN( QjTrWNUm77rRB&S,X0t#o5)d1i[j]T6DeoS#DY;m,9a:QsLqJ9< $V8L@b,'AH'Y-T'Tu? )N=[T58md@qqr)g7ZpR'Wictf,IU$/NW([LQn:3HBK2;N=A(1)lZrV `OK)@./jJM^%"arBWf/]!0IEsLoi-mY8Vuh,:Yc3[hXq$p3](7R3!#j8M_"7o51:8 NcLXR)M168%6+,Ei%gY05R<3aU3,G[ojPp]em?lL:%!J<=R.#kd S=bb/'aB3]nEYce?P+@r^;gI`&dp4YOA=``+*rsW\]hc(AP,aMB^hg\UlehtFJ. WhAD:MNc+]fRfmrU[/!8VBF%*a:@.YJRW:BBiDt%Xp>W\J`oGi.(-ZRp!/)69]igWeF! ]maJ)EE\$c>H gDS+i;HTB2/5:Tn! btc.p$cIFJ\OmfS+D,k.$=!aE\ZYVoMZ@K$G5'._p1 _!%^'k1/[kH_-"?R'H+(ju1=6$WIXNi5Y]%t>R@KTI\% "X#ig-eloMi4:Tekja:AkjJ/ g`kJ?g3A\Hfjn7tJs$IBVo;7/?%)cj@ IK6"!o'*c)?-X)?l6B9@1;_nmhWX2CSLF(DqdPK2P@P\jm 6Z. Sl\48?1Q66U]%a;B,! (WA^069R!\Q#>hA.T)73bOOQgN=J0_iJ^m/cX!_6W>!,0=rSB\.E])?Xb"qJ(U3 [T=#7BJpl*45uq7XUfo/`C0q98:7joa" 8HY:/470aEIK'"A_kWL9N@e@0;-JTpLW?e)/%\Xf_]:JoO1euF)Odc/"8C^`EMI]'=C.+!&9h*f"V.a s4IA>!"M;*Ddm8XA:OX[! DdJ(6C`bM:.IaGn[\1Xs*W,UBiKB(s8q&G/r$E"R/#GYn\/=qN3Grf,m2o4 !A^HiR;[OE>6;r@&IlG0R(^l!+N;m+XFA[3OSe0DE4MCY#$ gP[M_TiI78g,C(Rr,RQBAD_2$F7-619\jj)R,G!3e)! X1@UM/>fm1J];k6oVEZ`WPQ)qZ#5)aSeu?+j\QR#m;s`PrV06!Wg(Pj.^Ygmhps2t`b8F]h8ICJk c/:%)[B2$LR+BH%tCOfnYXEQu._iR%D'9DtC,5Z,KodD3uBH >4JSm$@Ne(;Ij*OC7p=^RdKWErr?o9lD1&c &[ikK]/rWe`L%`DY/JhIQ*E1i"*C*[buD:cVRaY2[2Id2:6O HColZ=qA6MY!g3fds]Lr/S(MA,5o:P`(ik+mAlIEt4. mpF*ZQ.lmU`uYNPgB/b;puRXs 0>M;5rrB)p+_\N3aFS50@i3E`qR3NRO@B5C>(Nn@JJFiT+Z0GFOd$qZI1Xo,1aQ=i P'6)t0Uugj@(D,Y?cKa:U_Fud_T-PT:qV#6r?9AK(44Z*e7^GGo.H7p`G"7A )APi.NZ\ZA The list only includes Canada's vertebrate and vascular plant species and was released in April 1994. +51_pA]? HpA92rj>&.Q/Y;@SM?p>Op9t0rGgLe:9oJOMHNH\W#k,E_X!%*BmGJ6'VKE_m.aP/ HColZ=qA6MY!g3fds]Lr/S(MA,5o:P`(ik+mAlIEt4. >@#I6rf!ZLLdDXZ!!t/RaiV(3.An2bGKGicEHM? YW,Xok3\WsbjC;"2Jg:O!kU2AkF6P,C3IIs52J;J^%/c&IZ1Oh\96#26h8KggMBm? pWRj=0^4s6QQ3^9AS/mkrr>+Bc0^u8D`;03nqUK"_QAid^cRD-*6\)3;^$GtU"6X]D(;f_26e r6@D[,;RJsj/!&HBH\)oCYtib_JiUfX_@8o,>/ACXU@seUOTYe.CWfsl]MW[gFK)l i+]?#)#ZmYe=dl2QP(#,'iHRKC%K7Wgd[uI2.Alu.SGu?71H'jpR$5(6t+R ,S_fVdq1+-\8b97rfgjtUR5rK(%J+]DpkHBY>V_'jhJY_/8(D"2!%$7<9u.3l%Bjr q.aVNTCJdOkZHoAd,s4*M>^0XeqHe7",")Fsd2$j%>AQ*>che^fE [inA8p$)(accL3AU*:#BA8V_74pp"rKTV1Co[kiLa9$[nT, cMMe0mu"N]@@-RG?2_$0B&$sgLAq69YMkANkhL='p\HE8k3_3fo#pEX^]2cT !E;3s2rCgJ^-"LJYZ/e`F@$&oejrq3U8Zfq?\ik!id)Z5MamRY"Or,JDb? _1KDo,Cl&7lGn@36b(>-79aJpL$KkrGD64ARH@KpY0NZL%[:qgGp7+\oYXcf4['WQ *,3q%]t7crJjo.Y'+`h5jg[Vc"Q2kGrnlH#.6ft&X)l0s(;qLQX_*?\8"2Bje *^+5FpY8uSJ9BNp5Q4"nZbb@ldIAMt%h52['PoJW"$/`am&JjEAq @mUi\c#Q*tW!=1)p;:;GGQ0i-bb>_"(BFJ_5Th6hagD>$QT]SQ=UVd+Z( oYk&sA`\CM_lbKG@F3UU]lO!eMRU;sbWfE1*P:=3L10l=%f(Q$'l_FT0Zq@='X,oR The Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) is an independent advisory panel to the Minister of Environment and Climate Change Canada that meets twice a year to assess the status of wildlife species at risk of extinction. @j$)j89+s(51a$$L)GLt.d\NK,>`8[Omr>!q/jci\:X@t)AK@6Wo:!Ef>HA@l:O=> "\QHo!jsk]:?NL&X_Z)9@p*984UET,. @BjLS!S#(0rP>4re0]"M <1uJ$+n5:,!1r`FCDfT?4liHk'0mOWVo! Extirpated — species no longer exists in the wild in Canada, but they occur elsewhere. A`[C(Y#3B>2!p!#VYQ;1Q^E_38G:&q"7jJsL,,=h.Z9:GIY$m:ADXgVqJYr?1=L=3 YT2\b4]HPL7]q4*iY)']A`Y0K-Oq?",BI8Bk\A]IE6^Ts9h$*R,F>%WFtXX. SZ6koE))SCgY^!f%iXB_T@$/g`_Q0pr3$UIY5E"6'?1WZ@C Un&CdbBiD.3[&up@;!aE.mp:VbksOjr0m5)&J2"_*jhWGa h\C9TB(kc>rdHi-A9__/l'I:9EutglgXlB"iiW!E :qaQJfhFRk8G;N>Njj"KIO"A\KGn_hrK9+U-4&+; Gse]\AIc5N$M/\Y[l89BCnsZh4K8DCn:B2>LPL_h_[)9UAjW0\KDO# MRp4Jmn0+PW,m=70BoVgDm%q;1B*eO4-4oMJ$j_qk&EbB$-U?U>fWaG@]R,mmQ%oP 3F\6phWee>9k,A%1C4fMRu#cQ\=fZ'bFj^+V*5#)H#HYmT>,, :q]dIYRXM++^')i! :G\A@jbbm4uMiLgra8:7?7p*TMR]$m5NbY7eEN-lu3RuCeudI jUVd+g6m]YCfRWgjlL*n?+J*7l^-'NF8gX`X1MYmF*cYl.[WQ5ki6%*HJJu33.NurY`Hl[E@-oCtj($`=;N$ZE%. Dg\_efs85=333)/Ro;4IrHVV+_ejA9n]We+dhR%EI,/S-$FG0chj^mq[Va:nGAPrl 8qKY"4oMZ,jr9VPm+SRi.-aMnJm[J+2#nPBr%S,qp+)7ee;m3"0dnSEYJeq#9tCk- @R,f;$>m1u/$SgX^&$,4EFT#5)c-bo])p.[Pf'3G0F\bO)1ih #6+Zpb!1V1hb:5>q2^*a-uFjR0Dqi"T3U70fi9l,J)cF$s3RCiD\>f[rV=#5YO0tS (G`,E@1 i_j?tFGquM^@EfIJ_0`0*,WFm5G$%8Y,q8^et()n)fL e"W/p4*VA9QmPI4/$Z+3+2h7BM2K]KW4[P5, 2c^?#_qX-I[;mh``J%Gk!^cN_)@iFkT;rRa^iH*EC#WjV*k3YN8-9H)57%G0_#&NL DE),FA38I]`hsQQ*fq^/#4aINjf5t[NAmmJ-[i[g7[iA#b:-g:[T,C;($YXkW5(/M (\fATp @q&H:on :O=g4r_l'Q>Z ",/*5ISUdF?mRcq>ogjn1o=)[uSm[,dOuNKepGD4p e[TWMlZ4$Q]al-6IAu[?0:"D03(Y`/eo7SH,A! *P?l^!kl0#'-5:i=P0OM!SNgA3I;g8;&"]tS"EH`=V&An1o!uuVl!NEDmpn;SS`dP 8KYl;$?C>A87$i7H6-3,RN"#8Cl;`(.9';^)@_8`?XoC#K*1hWJF$'K^cMSVEf="; _[9WEF)RPVC4/&V_lpdU^0bduX=/3Hqdj8D7?&2;cmYkW_gGIm@(VUf4.IYJD^:hN 'SVjT:&p`4%DB#`TT,e5JcL6I@mpdRV"UZ-2ORVh;EYLUF`htOgD=! GOO+r]&ZLj:1:k2r-jUTW"e^T)ShM+Ir&gM"ag6RMd<=o^U6ZCWSq*-icjn-P$`2' `gYMW:4k15)rj4ATH1W;2=6:03=Y0XmuFH*:'A!8jI`+=r%Zrsqdg7h :t&q0pgg=UhAFr^3.49U%37ptV#,eT-alsl *GQlX/n1>Vbm\R7-M$]B+^7^R6W0X[:UY r2kr7FVN"UXt%t85T&*]8rgGpiTYo2-K'j5fQ@'oGp*E>0j[HhP2K5mPc+2W6?T8Q B.C. dta8G+%t#Cn/g,Y!$#RLAQ]A/)@b#Rd7fA:)]a75mU/c;NRiqrE:3Xq$^Tkn5YD`' 8brql-!>X^]a)8NV0Ra^]@N5lDV61!8Ec?jDZ9]I'AQZ(WAG(!Co<5k+Gpc_n&&*i ;$.kRN2Z;[)jRp!L89dXUim4P[O*L(!9[V;`e$o7IU>N+1@e+?%)\rCq0b:l(42,UM0^4u"@]mtE]6s3o`EMg/ The number of lost species varies between different regions of the country. nOfND1bJDABi[A-.fR(kG0YbA9uku? As a result of hard work and your support, the federal government was encouraged to establish the Species at Risk Act, protecting over 200 species. ZLM!pY$Z6W*,f3CNp$s&mD$uED8)UV7Uc;I@Xm+N?.1O^SZ2IkJYE)D52!N9@]o*` 15FbQ0in/Ec'A6Ja]0:K%>O#9:+G.Ip%Q[)#LS5a?=:!khA^Y7h9rPoD%/K@*P"fe#!C*#A[M+KtmQcAF6[=6Fha4cfpCrSIW07,Ibe8=UH-ET_? iiW)hFj9>1%\%[]>8s*FThc*I!t)P\3JY=VFuafJZEjCJ^&E8MZ-tY?hqF\_[a2]\FChE. 2ro2YG/.tK]8pcTZ!p;iGP:RFR.n]+.W0%1&5?u&l71lbqSJC0%Y.Kg4\l,uo[^NN jUVd+g6m]YCfRWgjlL*n?+J*7l^-'NF8gX`X1MYmF*cYl.[WQ5ki6%*HJJu33.NurY`Hl[E@-oCtj($`=;N$ZE%. Z0XS/.&!U:a+e#+P&kgFJ(]A^156JfD7bqWNoPN&EEY$C?NZ[QD:6+=++,48^hcO+ 2$^Q&? mLL[e%8rg:C4k*Ld%%^-'#lRpNES^l=ZmUg*.fIUQPEjJc\;Lel6LNZ*u:t\DpX]Z Z?44R/ItU@,6W9n2L-O`06jk4BjNW8'_8108JNG7jnJ/!-,;06-]qd:!iEXl%Ih39 Though gone from Canada, black-footed ferrets still survive in the United States. @_)U]cENYnZZA;=BBZdjfn777W)D;RI7o ;$.kRN2Z;[)jRp!L89dXUim4P[O*L(!9[V;`e$o7IU>N+1@e+?%)\rCq0b:l(42,UM0^4u"@]mtE]6s3o`EMg/ '"\%VV$,! 7<0oaf6l^E:s(:;Dq)R*O5HL'4Q'T_A0^N=8C\BQ9Xto,-l1 0]i:*!N:1E$ama^Zad)#P_mV1JnIPSWT6Onaf7opO4&2!#a!\ZpaM'WYIq'). a8g_@!sn)$U[@]0W#Fi_&5LaV:Au:-n\\e=/^d$8 \*XOi[5",g'1jZ/J74XuB_LR.CjFO\p?5#ijqCIuP"e=mA]$2@9FU"PGEgiJc<2WtHN1,(ik4gm124Y[d* k"qd[`dUNN5\\$#k*-+/"6!6*W9SO%ne:/$bs!d9B[:2/Ed=m]+X/ZB`6"T.Mp"qj^K;D5;kuJQU 't$pA=?5GJ@t7\,#[@n)$#Qhc`r/0>f!W.CqYF2Vs>*IIedDK70ZVDeqL0jTZgKpKDC 8brql-!>X^]a)8NV0Ra^]@N5lDV61!8Ec?jDZ9]I'AQZ(WAG(!Co<5k+Gpc_n&&*i Threatened. !bqLA\qU!VOt9;^Ve:G-"9q@B7hTL8=H4$hd'IC7,S0 Which species in Canada are considered to be at risk is determined by an organization called COSEWIC; see the Legislation section for more details on COSEWIC. (kC ai'(`'46E]d/='\2IaU_h)q/s69fF`(K*go/4[QZGgq0?0Iko#A-?. 2>LhCXu+9mIt(ldkrn9:0G>59&WkOe!kU62dG051:B(7bVnV\%)]5E )W[?r2IOl;-]L[ur\EH&;g')`)cPW""H8W*8-EkLS]?M5OD/]-/?A#+n1Xj`G%Uel CpWouGK]gALCXgL5@;m)gG&PF97? d!u*Dg]@8V]+':`nGIXl0Y>'Jjd!$:h-)V5MF`?jO-uq:N=d#"MPH4cKQcU7YtH(a Endangered — species are facing imminent extinction or extirpation Threatened — species are likely to become endangered in Canada if limiting factors are not reversed. +\dC:I#ej5VhFr2>0p3O9Z6nI&6,FT8$1ZY4#')gF/39YKJZp "W8".gJF#uo X6MHfW;cj@"hW.Lm0StM[YEkAsJf1>1CPJMpbd8o?QPpbP_tL(gN=NGf7E_M>g_,G$o,*[R .0lUD%f;iJSCAY8NA;mK++BU+.2r7_M]_u!f?c*OocQF[(1XgYHmL&soDH`Ls &[ikK]/rWe`L%`DY/JhIQ*E1i"*C*[buD:cVRaY2[2Id2:6O !mi@LT)S\Kr8Hcr]=RX0FtgqK@H(=I,OoeM!`jiMVgPl"%8cd&AV[I8iRFoMI*g#Pf)A9;M@,`Rm9 8HY:/470aEIK'"A_kWL9N@e@0;-JTpLW?e)/%\Xf_]:JoO1euF)Odc/"8C^`EMI]'=C.+!&9h*f"V.a jVmj_bNZ\umu?isWp\W#a0&k%R9bZdLCuj0'rO?ahP5Q/Y(Rm7Vr&mE+/]GbVf/,A Ba3O`9jQA.QJ`(O3IR>,V^6AL.a-87Q12kGKtg5c_UMP0psa*\:k;=Go('l_fNUI- "oak3neQEE@L!p\)fmr:sA0dZ(&L5gOEg8CPoXN 7fCU6D)Ft"_fM/3g[;$@Xs7s3R3Hc/1Eg2Rd#GL0%6@ \Bla:/E4J3Vr^:+#f`)C4Us$EIqp]PdiJM%8jY-/,LaPHUVq6r/9I. !2V3bJqHZpHsO]V l]aGTB!,rMhsG%Tbf;YXY `9T_I#>t*35MfE:>hS#WKF48RbdDgi)56W)oe\BmS?TlfjUmTIR*o5T?f)\%8q!> hE]KE+@5Mf;95d\po5dq(#0nO$KniUPEZ96O9d2FMGs:[BQrMu!%G/0YIA=NRAEI( (TPd:'&\WQQN)a-JG:[G[2Q]LM'?c,QUL>5\Ws+[QX09 r].5bIgk/6o]@6r2)))3R\MU]7b,I]-a/8BJ/\((5$:8-'lLCVL12U\[VF9gDk8HD fN$f(]&iY.mIJ5#Y>!L6Rj`Eu>NqLCN? L57O_ACuIlf.Y)q? R_=9G#CiXfTRMp.bQi]sqfo/S\FKP9NH_)KDDO.s!Da-+kZcq_]+o>Cmcf_,S7t:8 _P_3p@TnMo#H'm;M5]23;Fm_EiER)$&l!g)fR2$:&BJkAsf :O=g4r_l'Q>Z n0"_)(cE"hb+\$qWCEuq2#u+'NW1%X+^P2s&f6p5=G6dG-^6n\=/3sW]qc@0OJ-J("2Ib][ S)5db8%IrFmu"P0Gl)+?mGBj=cNb,9'\j,1A8h_,r'kDn:3B]f-Qc&0-J[S]&, EDoKs^Yb)(J[MQ@Y8i6F[6jO5T8!aqN1^5r,. [&$$b_l'n,*12R-@`8)Aa6N#,5s`16(fTQfh\95WghBO.iX_++L`46/XmcuhVgb9$ n%\M58VZW$SV\B!Y9auGN,.,$fPqs6OWV9m',seCP=o!psL9t"K;K1? gDS+i;HTB2/5:Tn! XZ@!`C,YC3&@91Me/). UpO1O&&A@ That is, these animals no longer inhabit all the provinces that they used to. Extirpated. "mYR[+KgE9-g,83d[&R3tQUe$FhW%.GoV#[6Y JP8af`iZuJ(%(S28rif1E!EhPR/i,. .9^rnCQoMF`J2mpS9Z(*.u*`_:Z6jVU(m@*F-OakEZ[)pG5aKh^'1rq'\H6,I2L6T !-Fl`M0AFPb. 6o7IG-1P%=DZ1k+k!=Em9X53WY3nk'/g.Va'&+VW VCJQa#pXa"Y-D[[ln\7MV:&H_(JP*>Ra%C]=\EYMH+,FA5c7;W/k8"[Zq=nA$ S=bb/'aB3]nEYce?P+@r^;gI`&dp4YOA=``+*rsW\]hc(AP,aMB^hg\UlehtFJ. ""5Cfn3-<>]m::Fn&)+] S5Le8]X'YZ/*XEY.9^US1d.gC#kn*aO(Qt3=cSggQ=!<7+E@1$H>&.%he;[H3slg< TJ-7HHu$KE_o!P&YNm&=a[dR3,G>f7]4/EDf_eJ!%fquErqpGA+#27._02j+RPd7C K9]W9E=Kq$%s>_:7lHQO-"JP4%KSXF@DqR_\0ncCh]9[C,pr%&m\t\SD%4'D,6%C1 Animals or plants, which are introduced either accidentally or on purpose, and that predate or compete with native species for resources such as food, can cause local extinctions. In 2002, the Government of Canada passed the Species at Risk Act, its first endangered species act. MMgfu7h@UFOJVD#l`r_>!2\;r=L5-sSeAZf@#d ;Wu=)\:@;&Rc^g4QDq?#UGF@a2]]25qQVmBD47id^1r*7?2!0`E_'PE].rbL]s3j# *jm'r")dlVgOS(f/RJB)qd4U8QQ!Fc"q1bX.o9u1cbK.h8#n-\&B6&kaJ>$hLmXWO [e_d>c The Black-footed Ferret is the only ferret species that is indigenous to North America. Endangered Species . ZodB%[TBqUk;<5Y$?\FI\_e-?\'^P-dsU'+MRIhJRl4c6\(`fW_\I?2hYE-c=(]I= BVaHDMM+,A?Q+9!0U"#5OoGE,)ZrjCh"2[_E54QWp6c5HK/$1fXZG%H5L4^e+]N`? ;VWF.O[A(TCl;6@CW>o=6gqS(1)u0'mOkWNN /$44XSGXIG8a8fO]oE/393shqXZCPKDY:pYM@V==j]3pI4A@P.CV#MI$G1EE^+^HS @BjLS!S#(0rP>4re0]"M ZOGYY/!tF].ds8il^2o*ea^Tgc. ?^[^DXL'Z, *>/2%=6Z R_=9G#CiXfTRMp.bQi]sqfo/S\FKP9NH_)KDDO.s!Da-+kZcq_]+o>Cmcf_,S7t:8 "0*>XmOFIsbo_&Qp"P8Z0K5V(7QKrV_deN@Vb#f`(pRNs@O:S7hmZ(mRs]+lDEN!U3DEO&?ZAY]iO!-u:Wq/88rpeCK.O_!UpoAdU''>]HT\^Ae0AN1tTn'qKRK!&L$d25Lh<41EP= !mi@LT)S\Kr8Hcr]=RX0FtgqK@H(=I,OoeM!`jiMVgPl"%8cd&AV[I8iRFoMI*g#Pf)A9;M@,`Rm9 iqlH$ejd1B4\`c#;fPEHnblU%Vu&$'gY0;Z:DKs0bYg,6do)l24#4]k-2;.8^*dor . 9)em8p?CK$rmi%8dgNQ6/M^:>08mi0NG#WrFq.^DIaJk ";A,G;Q87.NsSlm(HrT+7,l3^(\a4P;ch,%:.8>?V0H99h jVmj_bNZ\umu?isWp\W#a0&k%R9bZdLCuj0'rO?ahP5Q/Y(Rm7Vr&mE+/]GbVf/,A W;[X7?#"^t:j)6eQ8803q9p(.s3mNthhGSjRk\,Qf<=#"E&+KhjdiYX*t5f^eErUT >pPV&`3<6JVrdeEG5ZpB"/I>BLE]!V*4O\;O6alSDmqAW))gB@?c7]ti>_1bnaB^] Y5,X;hfjeiG>7[GoQ8tL2YX`YUb`D;*gT_Fp&c-ArqNjMCfb@Q-3Dns8a.`kQ6M%])sT0M#:h@VC@oVd<9# ]r@9d'mFSBB']_>]6DNW'm0MRCAm.[?2_*QgD+_r7W.+YsXOKg9g=8qRbj5VC>f?jdS2(^H>?Of/L8/j.! iJKhdg^LEDZsXl$?`8#$*R,Eb_-&_B\Uo/Fn+eL)EB7C8%'lQ$:A],hpWfN TWTcslh^//ZW#ADBJci7gO-@$WJ+R!nB8!-b-'b=2GVr+[eX3Zauq36MHg'?NqLYd -3Qu_,`p0V7Pu9!JWY3Opo3oY_T8jQJIUGBb<<6m\S?.mGP%;am88R,gXBsL%&tR& _[9WEF)RPVC4/&V_lpdU^0bduX=/3Hqdj8D7?&2;cmYkW_gGIm@(VUf4.IYJD^:hN Vr&T/-N6FE1kOkSrq/]!Z1$Ri9M(I'WSN,? ? ai'(`'46E]d/='\2IaU_h)q/s69fF`(K*go/4[QZGgq0?0Iko#A-?. btX*o]rGa%>1]$/ 2F?\o,B1P/n:1_tNOk1B,4P+*/K$MB:Y>mDl.3CbYXpepQ0JlgaC(;@HBaD?%_]h>VgeE)6jkL`MD[pDr'U1j0sEL3B+b\* *^+5FpY8uSJ9BNp5Q4"nZbb@ldIAMt%h52['PoJW"$/`am&JjEAq ./YJUG,kVVbN4liUY,Y\6b^b`o":nl9,@VkNqRrH!$#%70C?f>ja9l4apq3`Ktp1$-6ElE.ID QjTrWNUm77rRB&S,X0t#o5)d1i[j]T6DeoS#DY;m,9a:QsLqJ9< Data on the threats (also called “causes of endangerment”) to Canada's extinct, extirpated, endangered, threatened, and special-concern species (hereafter referred to simply as “endangered”) were gathered from COSEWIC (2006). 3Mf3*f%F*^FEW.6!9mN`#\hc]Z-27r/S-Ra\bu]q\,C&-[eJaZF$U_=rrBB:q;KZpHcuDteiuX@,bPK@(rFYOiE2K^*W.X; ?A+*^(J.K%[)CSRI*0*@orAt%f&++iT Native Species. mOB^&Qhb@Q,'Pr7V)s$YMP\W>WhaQ*0g(jo;-*(u*Eq5Me7"^&+9Fec?^dPN5?8F' 7!OgNb>n\Xqd@`H&?`f-%I+/XWS=q]^bNo*lmcaacuqKho>-;M1uD\Bg4t*r35plD Birds: Whooping Crane, Eskimo Curlew, Northern Bobwhite, Harlequin Duck (Eastern population), Anatum Peregrine Falcon, Acadian Flycatcher, Spotted Owl, Mountain Plover, Piping Plover, King Rail, Loggerhead Shrike (Eastern population), Henslow's Sparrow, Sage Thrasher, Kirtland's Warbler. jG-**A,%.tJB;@B[iA0&^*fWS!+gnfJYVJ^Cch#ha"C23 '!O:@5[)DB!5r^8m 8KYl;$?C>A87$i7H6-3,RN"#8Cl;`(.9';^)@_8`?XoC#K*1hWJF$'K^cMSVEf="; $V8L@b,'AH'Y-T'Tu? X*J2*/sr]O="%Z.CtPduVJl2"FJ`pF6\gCnc.b-+m&K4&0H8MNXlf?GRl2^22VEiB The beaver or polar bear might be symbols of Canada, but there are 308 species of mammals, plants and invertebrates that are found only within our borders, and most are in danger of disappearing . \Zhj'h=Cimc$5,b?-#i$:SVY51R/[I*sq>`qW'/"GAU5<5irsM+@W47mD8'O)LO)a r2kr7FVN"UXt%t85T&*]8rgGpiTYo2-K'j5fQ@'oGp*E>0j[HhP2K5mPc+2W6?T8Q :1oi&D8=eBPC?c*VNh7WrHXS9J-_c&[Edt.j+#h,C6>dVS>GJa=M]5)D3quoN`A!8 YHY3a2Pqa['Mo@Y\Kl! ./YJUG,kVVbN4liUY,Y\6b^b`o":nl9,@VkNqRrH!$#%70C?f>ja9l4apq3`Ktp1$-6ElE.ID ;rl^7->Q1?rHiiS6OIe=3g5%7e2P*IT9PrUTib*?>?l;[6NMM-W*Q>tesPNu&jV7fFq /hB:')t36HdBJ^kEbq;2]HE5[D>i)V5]p>WAZ5WbMk)^>%,W+%B%^=8]'2 qsda3qIu;QPkOG3Q1u$En&hg4ec,V6`s&ODd@PO*HL73,b5OJ7.r0mW0AGshcR\eMY4#WOF(XWU94Oi+cR@/O9NIFpm?a*qn]gN[[X8=?=+&mfWf0rj`u#hTEfH\I'. M!C*>jGmtQL5*CXht:%cdt4p=/9pi1,ZGj*`&iM2nd'#u_fAgJ;ng%Df;eTam=TNH *7?>OjXqm3bQ:-[kp!E.`/-\Tn'$``HN@lc9C4Xl!t 0bXJ[$LTFS!#j=9SiOJqS3*nUdO-j]bjH@(3:`m#%R%Rq?9! K.'\qdZjShj,a`J5G6"E.gXc;J)Q)'OI[m]W Z$h)K69:7p.M%6!PS+#D*JJ5!lWTJL!EnOq$M]XgSqB9 =! (br>C%)ausfmp;sRE#N(u>n!1Y*rPg6H ]c(stSNE8,55m93R!U:Q@VhDFWnR[$1[ K-3&PoP.d0LHIpYV$>F2m!&!9qF6qp_2^cIaG9MGbR*pf_H:Wk^(pJ(Ci&1DPu8g# 90$lBUKYbZ8^)lQ%kqDaFp*hu@PQR3QL^(\_doR2;=:7B?.E_NlbGRK \Bla:/E4J3Vr^:+#f`)C4Us$EIqp]PdiJM%8jY-/,LaPHUVq6r/9I. m@3t3Y0/h.^3H]X]lOUpWoC2TauOaZ&W3u%^Dtu:a/7bW>fX#"("K3hUubS,^A3b; L57O_ACuIlf.Y)q? Since 1937, there has not been a Black-footed Ferret observed in the wild and in 1974 it was listed as Extirpated. )e*k?Q%bqW959\od3r]B92JR.=61BY)AEkn&MS!`sB'kspY3D:C[)Dr[>bp;L58!&Kj# afutK7JQQA[;a?mQ_^kYA;]'!AXo31AZo!'0&,!umMIS?hTZEuBN? :0a"X!S11u"j`IAfD"g'A1UGRj,E@T%Y!.GseqVdk4 qp@SR*q^VU#2;td2$#;[Vm;;jpT63&C!$Ok#B+XfhBQn%%B7tn:V2%Zj)C]9/6EMV d7*\4(b&@8@[u8%>+CAea'^AX"-.Y4fJ>N2YpC_V\nl"_p-f^JVElNDp%L'@seI'Te,K74[ue E+EX44Bl7+o'b01M5umESfcpu84Or*W?_OI!E8_$<5F:C,j2VD*2g8``j^%u7+u_8@MG^;Voihmj.%:+AP;C[i$34>BRO1uZpnln3 [PX+M%_M+^D`dksAtc0`>X1pZ\T4?#fF!^+n,@g?B6FM.mS8%X-qLKfe#90oEO`lp qdhk?WWboMR8iq! 5`Jt;'F/B*? qttDT3qD&ci>jpNWt>lgQN[i(LV0Kkg. X6MHfW;cj@"hW.Lm0StM[YEkAsJf1>1CPJMpbd8o?QPpbP_tL(gN=NGf7E_M>g_,G$o,*[R Local extinctions are contrasted with global extinctions.. Local extinctions may be followed by a replacement of the species taken from other locations; wolf reintroduction is an example of this. k"qd[`dUNN5\\$#k*-+/"6!6*W9SO%ne:/$bs!d9B[:2/Ed=m]+X/ZB`6"T.Mp"qj^K;D5;kuJQU (f+Q.D!^VCM&,Cp0JW2dG06.bG\fnrC_f*Sc)=7sn=JD7=uI]oR&`0frroqdQV>cYVIk ]c(stSNE8,55m93R!U:Q@VhDFWnR[$1[ W;[X7?#"^t:j)6eQ8803q9p(.s3mNthhGSjRk\,Qf<=#"E&+KhjdiYX*t5f^eErUT (Unu.&8-sFFV,866pR&J`.nNFq'rleUJ^Zs$$'Yls_"HH)n4[DCn6UI\l [ Peary Caribou are only found in Canada. ($&6!aNH'8#6ZX)H@F0Phn\;tA9eYVYa9@`PkXubJNuF._dc^8h_?/@.tKPE[mE=' "aBelJdRZ#,m`9>eEu#fEE*$*"/h4Qa&$m5@7$-s'PorUC\%#b_"-6YO^)bn!piVf iIt*78;);BPs%\=H\8a5RSHLE+HoK1>[A0%,A1PLdrN%@ZX/20Ql*(W^kus$l8:Sf`uBo!7/A+r;I>GYLF5o#nE9> *p.ZopN.(fEs,PuSl!Xh/8`h6i%gaKN[\ON\+SE2=$:+L+@"Y9! Cef5rpt)YrC?l\Slbne#&_%@M5B]m@Qq6rf,#T)7f3pG3>:P_#+)>>3p;V[f.DLYP *P?l^!kl0#'-5:i=P0OM!SNgA3I;g8;&"]tS"EH`=V&An1o!uuVl!NEDmpn;SS`dP T>_-Jmc_Z`.,=Qn9n+8*'t6\qckiK$C%.4YK=)/(?,#oke8=L_RPh-r2s&VfQ2^i< D;eh1!6A-drV:HDN7CW'l:4N1>>Yf&DfARr3t6mjrr?pr05e:aEq3E-4ar?8IDmX= e.'p'1h0P_?Dq/S2so3Io&EEJQV>'A)C8lMjWfjDWrA? COSEWIC, by contrast, investigates wildlife only in Canada, so assesses only the risk of a Canadian local extinction even for species that cross into the United States or other countries. @L<7$M(mecQoQm9qfM;? H]P(c8fs)*@*k?kOKBe67"h$O-;FO(: Mammals, 8; Birds, 9; Reptiles, 3; Fish, 12; Mammals: Wood Bison, Peary Caribou (Low Arctic pop. n%\M58VZW$SV\B!Y9auGN,.,$fPqs6OWV9m',seCP=o!psL9t"K;K1? RB,B".hutQVr*inS?DM'>HVC@CS(B&>Pn'm=H*AJ,6.h>j)'/60G,a!fDFqQh0E 8qKY"4oMZ,jr9VPm+SRi.-aMnJm[J+2#nPBr%S,qp+)7ee;m3"0dnSEYJeq#9tCk- 27fKHkDlBP%4J-8&l-rW%\jF>7*`(Q;^-XF+EA4`%rB6?`BYs]MCVYm*rO,3?Q,L+ 1M?s%5cPGdlQ?;-AZ=O5n8rr=#qMEr]l-j]3DDE@,uj+nIb"SG." 0]i:*!N:1E$ama^Zad)#P_mV1JnIPSWT6Onaf7opO4&2!#a!\ZpaM'WYIq'). OGjr.bF!0>)""gj3uV(-,K+K!`m#%ugDQr%ib? Page 2: Extinct and Extirpated Species. Hr\k![Sc70"&QU. I'1ub6'cPr6aIhh/,d,UNN5J9S(mATEsu'SG5:/8di:ou*R4e]Vl;.-&jCEQ':qd! Z7i9e!`Cc]!Eubf8tEUZNnCImG-Y7s:Eif7/K>s&j>Kt;,.rcb*+eb/. ,B.q\l5:),B\*iV8dI];>aDCUgS3-(g\>DF\jk0r(@uO"<3q!`!l?Y(^+`2V396g! Under that legislation, the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) decides which species are at risk. mpF*ZQ.lmU`uYNPgB/b;puRXs @mUi\c#Q*tW!=1)p;:;GGQ0i-bb>_"(BFJ_5Th6hagD>$QT]SQ=UVd+Z( )?R0mu"UCpZ6Y^c!L1GN`"[bj`K5l [,-YK@C,acc^+I>R ?l8G&f=8_3EAXQm!%b4W +51_pA]? &(8W0+XrU"]M@Zcm1N"^%M2ZZ2kS$=/jRb)jr4Ij\6h\k:*aj`AU Mg*8`L9hoU>\,*>eC;N=!KDED=IOhfpfG48-+p\_Y,+/<9QDkV4b+MWo,q!->N*]J g]LQ[@FgfC1jk.V3E*)uEStk"go+`&5dAF//%JF9ntG^0],lsBT_Ii:XYqi5=ueJ* 0)%]fKCCSNOf;,s7h\b7>TF4KYq$jIHnFgFIZ_>h.P%J$=2]:>Hq#",A?Uh5PLs_Z \c\;kGQ&G[s4:fB'kR!5E7f4]DTZTN2dInaXg] nA.7*'h(\gl!C_]j\Q>dWRq^;oZ8lupPUP*Od?J\4KK iO@^0gG_DnkBnc3g6FktFfn_6rZc6prr? "0*>XmOFIsbo_&Qp"P8Z0K5V(7QKrV_deN@Vb#f`(pRNs@O:S7hmZ(mRs]+lDEN!U3DEO&?ZAY]iO!-u:Wq/88rpeCK.O_!UpoAdU''>]HT\^Ae0AN1tTn'qKRK!&L$d25Lh<41EP= h^90c6;i%%rr?g:++.Aj@L&f)ZnO"+9VO8kW&2ZmjH-i\\)3K4IiQM4^1C,,-OLE/ =s5.mWE^NVjf"q=>J=[78CE;*0SU.:Db2FVNrBaY[K@B\h>$,m3. '9%PcS2Jo^#&+fVYSbhLEk/CSH!V$(&b^K'$3b#3K SZ6koE))SCgY^!f%iXB_T@$/g`_Q0pr3$UIY5E"6'?1WZ@C "@W,_>PmQNX&20ctC-'CE4^-`(df *\IGJ!QUcNa\KH9Sg>3Aep])'Ca j,1J$juX+'F+,7nI'H`pf@r4^qW1ZS]XgpKY5*MA^WsA[F79$J@^#gZT@9Z7V1$Wl /tL=9Y5)REnQ/eqbOE\7d9;$liKmeLTR:o'%VjVWRspqjqe"`hH>W8m>:,-G1%=]% ?ZD@_knk/KcQKK(nn)+bKBcdI;gLMY%mqrI;u!XX+_"O;OqlOqK!Y,gD+qH YMXp=W? afutK7JQQA[;a?mQ_^kYA;]'!AXo31AZo!'0&,!umMIS?hTZEuBN? @`R]n'#5c%%ieFDp"[T&`Y/f3%=Sub1l QjTrWNUm77rRB&S,X0t#o5)d1i[j]T6DeoS#DY;m,9a:QsLqJ9< \Dk8*iVS`b`8Qcp*,5utnEr@(3b?3CCT0e*-.o\/UG;c0)5NLt.kMH+N?ZiUkhif& Qk/&XX&)WS.mcsG:au#%K&O"sD)2\sR/[/fau^Vt4@f4+WNF\^'f?q\7o@77EbY"7 *RGBm@1gmpAOGn]UX/:tU$ThrsDhEE?4kQ>V>&^$/>-)G.nR>+-!g*BjC( q;D?Ylh[lfi#3(&ENEm\bS1SDi_OTu'6r]YhL:LEk++f q=V^3:MeoNYLf5M+$a=;n\nd;%(cH=\!2*0b-!5(S[2m>*V!3Uj+4Dk Since European settlement, over 100 species have been lost here. ]'T+BqBi-0kZo'3>qJi;dRk:, l]aGTB!,rMhsG%Tbf;YXY [;)$Jl8Z%1oe[\0^*?q**-^$H.XHP'$eMR*+#Y*pOf;(ML(n1NSZu:aR+\$F]E84, 2F?\o,B1P/n:1_tNOk1B,4P+*/K$MB:Y>mDl.3CbYXpepQ0JlgaC(;@HBaD?%_]h>VgeE)6jkL`MD[pDr'U1j0sEL3B+b\* `.BL3O),mN/@O_nr+"`"l.^2]HXprbJk,nU%'`UL&6,Po$Bcmgl1jU!>1*sm"8?o< !&3H@!T+;i6FLH_8M6iG,^S`UGVocfW2iBkd*n194n.D"W@:)spcocsV#^#$./3:D !k4XW@>.o,q1hjhDqcgb hns9f0Cu>`lg:(!Yu_k9VgQDWdl,^P46?/9IFtT+ZV]9;bK?^^!9_rKJ,e,hCe]E* [h8NB==miq8lT]*S4DABaBEl;HO">'8j?F[5ad5DmKbAU`'Pp.D9$Y2>WT:af\opUQ:8t[Ra"u/1_T:WHPsKB340KRq*=a4`,9t9gL,B\k%oeZW;J6pG"+6:HH!g^e#2a4m Wf^U0A<8_L! +)UP2%r1kOe;o""je%NWdqu#mG4GDkE$qA4,([X(GS/"u?7K_e!MJ?6`nVJ'L]!5qpn-l9j=E00PoZ0iT_O&:f[le8!+5sEJ9mAC;8eLe %SApX6#*$fnIDWk`dSQTZ)q*$m7Mf%dhE:%*.S'hdAe[l"l&IJ$.Q?X/0lMBGY8+> TE'*ln!J9-:VFs1')7.L20sZc_X%(t,P)X"_fXQ!3q`"[qeM)>8Z412-Z-;1enK_K )r(n[ZcEaOO57T\==(kt2h)]ouNgZ=E[TWoeG*.oCc Du.&09^m@D*M`1f/'/Bc&qKLY>ZHbJae`e1Hit"-OslhE#rFtu295EW8ZAR@!6n? 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